Timeline
- 237 records
- 1977
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Jan. 8 —
Moscow Bombings - 3 explosions blamed on Armenian nationalists. Sakharov suspected KGB provocation
3 Armenians were convicted & executed after a secret trial. Later emerged at least one of them had a cast-iron alibi. Sakharov & others thought the bombings were a provocation to discredit the emerging Human Rights movement.
- 1989
- Aug. 19 — USSR admits secret clause of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
- 1990
- April 13 — USSR admits Katyn Massacre undertaken by NKVD
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Aug. 5 —
Yeltsin urges Soviet Republics to "Take as much sovereignty as you can swallow"
In an election speech in Kazan, Tatarstan, Following this statements various Republics, notably Chechnya, follow his advice
- 1991
- Aug. 19 — KGB Hardliners attempt coup in Russia, Gorbachev taken prisoner
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Aug. 24 —
Ukraine declares Independence
On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR passed a Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, calling for a national referendum on the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union.
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Sept. 6 —
Chechnya declares Independence
Independently verified
Political action
Dzhokhar Dudayev wins 1st elections a month later
- Nov. 6 — Yeltsin outlaws all Communist Party activities in Russia - end of KGB oversight
- Nov. 14 — Yeltsin dissolves Russian KGB following coup
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Dec. 8 —
Belovezha Accords - USSR dissolved
Leaders of Russian, Ukrainian & Belarus soviet republics declare the USSR finished, behind Gen Sec Gorbachev's back
- Dec. 12 — Russian Soviet declares Russia an independent state
- Dec. 14 — SVR created from KGB 1st Directorate. FAPS created from KGB 8th & 16th Directorate (comms)
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Dec. 25 —
Gorbachev Resigns
December 25, Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union – or, as he put it, "I hereby discontinue my activities at the post of President of the USSR."
- 1992
- Jan. 15 — Ministry of Security created, taking over KGB internal & border security roles
- April 22 — Putin, as deputy mayor St Petersburg, helps Berezovsky with car deal. Become friends.
- 1993
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Oct. 4 —
Yeltsin orders tanks to shell the Moscow White House
Bloody conflict between the President and the Russian legislature results in greatly increased powers for the Presidency
- Dec. 21 — Ministry of Security reorganised as FSK, headed by Sergei Stepashin, later renamed FSB
- 1994
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Nov. 18 —
Moscow railway bridge bombed. Bomber died - FSB officer
Captain Andrey Shchelenkov. employee of Maz Lazovsky's firm
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Dec. 1 —
Moscow trolleybus bombing - link to FSB, Lazovsky
Colonel Vladimir Vorobyev, associate of Max Lazovsky
- Dec. 11 — Russian invades Grozny starting 1st Chechen War
- 1996
- April 21 — Dzhokhar Dudayev, Chechen President, assassinated whilst talking to Konstantin Borovoi on sat phone
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Aug. 20 —
Assassination of State Duma Deputy Hamid Gamidov
Documented (single source)
Assassination / suspicious death
State Duma Deputy Hamid Gamidov was killed by a bomb at the entrance to his home in Makhachkala. His death allowed Nadyr Khachilaev to take his seat in the Duma, a key figure in the 1999 Dagestan events.
- Aug. 22 — 1st Chechen War ends with Khasavyurt Accord
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Sept. 4 —
Max Lazovsky arrested by Vladimir Tskhai, for minor offences
Sentenced for minor weapons offences, released after 2 years
- 1997
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April 12 —
Policeman Vladimir Tskhai, who uncovered Lazovksy/FSB/gangs, dies - probably poisoned
Was investigating Max Lazovsky gang that had carried out earlier bombings. From Blowing Up Russia: "On April 12 1997 at the age of 39 Tskhai died suddenly from cirrhosis of the liver, although he didn’t drink or smoke. Presumably he was poisoned by the FSB because he had discovered the identities of the true leaders of Lazovsky’s group and realized exactly who had organized the explosions in Moscow. "
- 1998
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July 4 —
Lev Rokhlin, Army General (ret.), Yeltsin critic, assassinated
Murder initially blamed on wife but 3 burned corpses found near Rokhlin's home. FSB General Trofimov and Litvinenko agreed with many of Rokhlin's colleagues that his killing was orchestrated by the FSB and the assassins were subsequently killed. Apparently motivation for Litvinenko & team to whistle blow in 98 when given order to undertake killings - ie they realised if they started down the road of extra-legal killings they would likely become victims themselves.
- July 16 — Chechen government outlaws Wahhabism
- July 25 — Putin appointed head of the FSB
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July 25 —
Russia adopts new anti-terrorism law permitting the Army to operate within Russia
In the first Chechen War, Yeltsin was impeached for using the Army inside Russia, against the constitution. "Federal Law No. 130-FZ of July 25, 1998 on the Struggle against Terrorism" removed that constraint
- Aug. 24 — Journalist Anatoly Levin-Utkin beaten to death after researching Putin FSB story
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Oct. 22 —
Alexander Tikhonov appointed head of FSB counter terrorism, Alpha and B (Vympel)
The Ryazan training exercise was supposedly a Vympel training operation https://www.spisok-putina.org/en/personas/tikhonov/
- Nov. 20 — Galina Starovoytova, liberal politician & campaigner, assassinated.
- 1999
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March 1 —
Russian leadership develops plans for Chechen military intervention
Official claim (FSB/government)
Political action
Sergei Stepashin, then Interior Minister, later revealed that the decision to intervene in Chechnya was made in March 1999, with the invasion scheduled for August or September. This indicates the military campaign was prepared months prior to the apartment bombings and the Dagestan invasion.
- March 5 — MVD General Shpigun Kidnapped in Chechnya Independently verified Assassination / suspicious death
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March 19 —
Bombing of market in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia, kills 70
Worst terrorist bombing in Russia since Perestroika
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April 1 —
Russian Prosecutor Skuratov raids Mabetex over Yeltsin corruption, Putin releases prostitutes video
https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/apr/03/jamesmeek
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April 8 —
Russian Prosecutor General Skuratov issues arrest warrant for Berezovsky on Aeroflot corruption cha
Russian Prosecutor General Skuratov issues arrest warrant for Berezovsky on Aeroflot corruption charges. Aeroflot linked to SVR, headed by Primakov
- May 13 — Prime Minister Primakov fired, replaced by Sergei Stepashin
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June 10 —
Swedish & Italian journalists publish articles predicting "State Terror" in Russia within months
Jan Blomgren of the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet and Giulietto Chiesa of La Stampa write that there will be acts of “state terrorism” occuring in coming months in Russia
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July 4 —
Secret meeting at Adnan Khashoggi's villa in Beaulieu, France.
Documented (single source)
Political action
This meeting allegedly brought together Aleksandr Voloshin and Shamil Basaev to orchestrate the Dagestan incursion. It was reportedly monitored by French intelligence.
- July 15 — Berezovsky visits Putin in Biarritz to offer Prime Minister's job
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July 22 —
Moskovskaya Pravda publishes "Storm in Moscow" predicting bombings
Aleksandr Zhilin writing in Moskovskaya pravda claimed there would terror attacks in Moscow aiming to undermine Yeltsin opponent and Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov. Warnings were passed to Moscow Deputy Mayor Yastrzhembskii. Source identified as Sergei Zverev, deputy head of Presidential Administration.
- Aug. 1 — First border clashes between Chechnya & Dagestan
- Aug. 7 — Wahhabist militia invade Dagestan from Chechnya, allegedly with connivance of Berezovsky
- Aug. 9 — Putin appointed Prime Minister, Stepashin Resigns
- Aug. 9 — Patrushev appointed head of the FSB
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Aug. 15 —
Explosives transported to Kislovodsk via bribed GIBDD escort
Official claim (FSB/government)
Investigation
Yusuf Krymshamkhalov bribed GIBDD inspector Stanislav Lyubichev to ensure the passage of a truck carrying explosives into Kislovodsk. The vehicle, driven by R.Sh. Magayaev and escorted by A.O. Dekkushev, delivered the materials to the warehouses of CJSC Realbaza Khleboproduktov.
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Aug. 16 —
Duma confirms Putin as PM with smallest vote in history
Putin won 232 votes of the 450 seat Duma, needing 226 to win. Without the 18 votes from the liberal Yabloko party he would have lost.
- Aug. 25 — Russian begins limited airstrikes inside Chechnya
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Aug. 28 —
Yeltsin orders creation of new anti-terrorism FSB Department - disrupting existing functions
Journalist Alexander Khinshtein wrote in Moskovy Komsomolets "this means to paralyse all work for at least two months. Is this wrecking? Is it treason?"